What is the Difference Between Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease? July 21, 2025 When a loved one begins experiencing memory loss or confusion, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed by the unknown. You may hear the words dementia and Alzheimer’s disease used interchangeably—but they aren’t the same. Understanding the difference can bring much-needed clarity and help you better support the person you care about. At Sancerre senior living communities, we meet families at all stages of this journey. Whether you’re just beginning to ask questions or helping guide next steps, here’s what you need to know. Dementia vs Alzheimer’s: It’s Not One or The Other Think of dementia as an umbrella term instead of Dementia vs Alzheimer’s —it describes a group of symptoms related to cognitive decline, such as memory loss, difficulty with language, problem-solving challenges, or changes in behavior. Dementia is not a specific disease. Rather, it’s a syndrome caused by damage to brain cells that interferes with how those cells communicate. There are many types of dementia, and they vary in how they present and progress. Some forms are reversible or manageable with treatment, while others are chronic and progressive. Alzheimer’s Disease Is the Most Common Type Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–80% of cases. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, reasoning, and behavior. While aging is the biggest risk factor, Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of aging. In Alzheimer’s disease, changes in the brain—such as the buildup of abnormal proteins—begin years before symptoms appear. Early signs often include short-term memory loss, confusion about time or place, and difficulty finding the right words. Other Common Types of Dementia While Alzheimer’s disease is the most well-known form of dementia, it’s not the only type. Others include: Vascular Dementia: Often follows a stroke or series of mini-strokes and is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain. Lewy Body Dementia: Involves abnormal protein deposits in the brain; symptoms may include sleep disturbances, visual hallucinations, and movement issues. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): Affects behavior and language first rather than memory; often occurs at a younger age than Alzheimer’s. Mixed Dementia: A combination of two or more types—commonly Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia. Each type of dementia has their own pattern of symptoms and progression, which is why a thorough medical evaluation is so important. Why This Distinction Matters Knowing the specific type of dementia your loved one is facing helps in three key ways: Personalized Care: Different types of dementia may require different approaches to care and support. Planning Ahead: Understanding progression timelines can help families make informed decisions about housing, healthcare, and finances. Emotional Support: A clear diagnosis can provide peace of mind and a path forward—for the person affected and those who love them. How Sancerre Senior Living Supports Families At Sancerre senior living communities, we specialize in compassionate Memory Care tailored to each resident’s unique journey. Whether your loved one has Alzheimer’s, another form of dementia (remember – it’s not Dementia vs Alzheimer’s), or a complex diagnosis, our team is trained to provide thoughtful, personalized support—within a safe, welcoming environment. From structured daily routines to purposeful engagement and expert care, we’re here to help residents live with dignity and comfort—and to help families feel supported every step of the way. Contact the team at Sancerre today by calling 855-220-7477 or email us today to learn more information about Memory Care or to schedule a visit at one of our senior living communities.
